2026 경명여자고등학교 시험분석1학년 1학기 기말고사
- 영어학원 스캇
- 7월 6일
- 22분 분량

2026 경명여자고등학교 시험분석 1학년 1학기 기말고사
시행일: 2026. 7. 2
작성자: Teacher (서희영)
스캇영어학원
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시험분석1: 종합분석
총평
이번 기말고사는 지난 중간고사와 유사한 수준의 평이한 난이도로 출제되었습니다. 전체적으로 정답 선지 자체는 어휘 수준이 높지 않아 지문 내용을 정확히 이해한 학생이라면 답을 찾는 데 큰 어려움은 없었을 것으로 보입니다. 다만 경명여고 특유의 출제 스타일대로 선지의 단어 난이도를 의도적으로 높이는 경향은 이번에도 유지되었습니다. 특히 20번 문항의 경우, 정답인 'detrimental(해로운)'과 같은 단어는 어휘력이 상위권인 학생들에게도 생소했을 가능성이 높아, 선지 소거 과정에서 시간이 다소 소요되었을 것으로 예상됩니다.
시험범위 | 교과서 2,3과 | 보충교재(지금필수) | 6월 모의고사 | 추가 프린트 | |
출제 문항 개수 | 객관식 (21) 개 | 4 | 12 | 5 | 0 |
서술형 ( 6 ) 개 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
총계 | ( 26 ) 개 | 10 | 12 | 5 | 0 |
출제 유형 | 객관식: 어휘/ 주제/ 내용일치/ 어법/ 빈칸, 글순서 | 제목(1) 안내문(1) 빈칸(1) 불일치(1) | 심경변화(1) 요지(1) 주제(1) 어법(1) 어휘(1) 함축의미(1) 불일치(1) 빈칸(3) 삽입(1) 요약(1) | 빈칸(1) 무관한문장(1) 순서(2) 삽입(1) | |
| 서술형: 해석, 영작 (단어배열), 함축, Question? | 세부내용(2) 어법(0.5) 영작(1.5) Q&A(1) 빈칸(1) | | | |
경명여자고등학교 이번 시험의 특징
가장 까다로웠던 문항은 7번으로 판단됩니다. 기술의 비물질화(dematerialization)를 다룬 지문 자체가 개념적으로 추상적이고 수업 중에도 학생들이 어려워했던 지문인데, 이를 원문 그대로가 아닌 변형된 형태의 어휘 문제로 출제하여 단순 암기로는 대응이 불가능하고 문장 하나하나의 논리적 의미를 정확히 파악해야만 풀 수 있도록 설계되었습니다. 이번 시험의 실질적인 변별 문항이었을 것으로 보입니다. 그 외 특징들을 간략히 살펴보자면,
① 출제 비중의 변화 – 부교재(지금필수) 비중 대폭 확대
지난 중간고사는 부교재와 모의고사에서 각각 8문제씩 동일한 비율로 출제되었으나, 이번에는 부교재 12문제, 모의고사 5문제, 교과서 4문제로 부교재 비중이 압도적으로 늘어났습니다.
이는 시험 범위였던 2026년 6월 모의고사의 난이도가 비교적 낮게 출제되어, 학교 자체 변별력 확보를 위해 부교재 문항 비중을 높인 것으로 추정됩니다.
② 서술형 – Language in Use 출제 범위 축소
서술형은 예상대로 주요문법 영작 및 지문 기반 Q&A 형태로 출제되었습니다. (간접의문문 활용 영작, 전치사+동명사 어법, suggest that + S + 동사원형 구문 영작, 5형식 목적격보어 자리에 to부정사 사용 등)
다만 중간고사 때와 달리 이번에는 Language in Use 중 D. Discovering Grammar 파트에서만 출제되었고, A파트는 출제되지 않았습니다. → 파트별 출제 여부가 매 시험 달라질 수 있음을 시사합니다.
서술형은 이번에도 예외 없이 교과서 지문에서만 출제되었습니다.
③ 신유형 없음, 유형 대체
새로운 유형은 없었으나, 매 시험 단골로 출제되던 그래프(도표) 문제 대신 안내문(공고문) 유형이 출제되었습니다. (5번 문항 - 크라우드펀딩 캠페인 안내문)
④ 변함없는 지문 변형 출제 기조
빈칸 추론, 순서 배열 등 다수의 문항에서 원본 지문 대비 부분적인 변형이 확인되었습니다. 이는 경명여고의 일관된 출제 방식으로, 지문을 문장 단위로 그대로 암기하는 학습법은 효과가 제한적임을 다시 한번 보여줍니다.
다음 시험 대비 방법
① 해당 모의고사 난도가 낮다면? 부교재(지금필수) 완전 정복이 최우선
이번 시험처럼 모의고사 난이도가 낮을 경우 학교는 부교재 비중을 늘려 변별력을 확보하는 경향을 보였습니다. 다음 시험에서도 부교재 지문의 주제·요지·빈칸·어휘를 문장 단위로 정확히 이해하는 학습이 최우선되어야 합니다. 단순히 정답 번호를 외우는 것이 아니라, 지문이 변형되어 나와도 대응할 수 있도록 글의 논리 구조(연결어, 지시어, 문장 간 관계)를 중심으로 학습해야 합니다.
② 오답 선지 어휘까지 학습하는 습관
정답 선지는 쉬운 단어로 제시되지만, 오답 선지에 고난도 어휘를 배치해 소거법을 어렵게 만드는 경향이 반복되고 있습니다. 지문 어휘뿐 아니라 기출 및 모의고사 선지에 등장했던 오답 어휘까지 함께 정리하여 암기해두는 것이 중요합니다. (예: invigorating, detrimental 등)
③ 추상적·개념적 지문에 대한 문장 단위 정독 훈련
7번 문항처럼 원본 지문의 핵심 내용을 변형하여 어휘·의미 문제로 출제하는 패턴이 확인된 만큼, 특히 추상적이거나 수업 중 어렵게 느꼈던 지문은 해석을 통으로 암기하기보다 문장 하나하나의 논리적 관계(비유, 대조, 인과)를 정확히 짚어가며 재학습해야 합니다.
④ 서술형은 교과서 문법 포인트 및 본문 내용 완벽 숙지
서술형은 항상 교과서에서만 출제되므로, 교과서 각 과의 주요 문법 구문(간접의문문, 전치사+동명사, suggest 가정법, 5형식 to부정사 목적격보어 등)을 영작으로 직접 써보는 연습이 필수입니다.
Language in Use는 A~D 전 파트가 매번 고르게 출제되지 않고 회차마다 다르게 출제되는 경향이 있으므로, 특정 파트만 대비하지 말고 전 파트를 골고루 학습해두어야 다음 시험에서도 안정적으로 대응할 수 있습니다.
본문 내용 기반 Q&A(예: 서술형4)의 경우 숫자 계산이나 조건 적용형 문제가 출제될 수 있으므로, 본문 속 수치·조건 정보를 정확히 파악하고 이를 응용하는 연습도 함께 필요합니다.
시험분석2: 문제분석
1.
1. 다음 글에 드러난 Jonas의 심경 변화로 가장 적절한 것은? [2.8점] (지금필수 5-기출(2))
Looking out the bus window, Jonas could not stay calm. He had been looking forward to this field trip. It was the first field trip for his history course. His history professor had recommended it to the class, and Jonas had signed up enthusiastically. He was the first to board the bus in the morning. The landscape looked fascinating as the bus headed to Alsace. Finally arriving in Alsace after three hours on the road, however, Jonas saw nothing but endless agricultural fields. The fields were vast, but hardly appealed to him. He had expected to see some old castles and historical monuments, but now he saw nothing like that awaiting him. "What can I learn from these boring
fields?" Jonas said to himself with a sigh.
① enthusiastic → discouraged
② indifferent → delighted
③ astonished → comforted
④ puzzled → devastated
⑤ bewildered → disillusioned
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난이도: *
풀이: Jonas는 첫 현장학습을 열정적으로 신청하고 버스에 제일 먼저 탑승할 정도로 들떠 있었으나(enthusiastic), 알자스에 도착해 기대와 다른 지루한 농경지만 보고 한숨을 쉬며 낙담한다(discouraged).
정답: ①
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2.
2. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? [2.7점] (교과서 2과)
My grandparents sell their delicious organic jam at the local market every weekend. I went to help them last weekend. However, they had already sold all of their jam!
They didn't have enough strawberries to make any more jam. That evening, I sat by the window and stared out at the empty field behind their house. Suddenly, I got an idea. The field would be the perfect place for a larger greenhouse. Then they could grow more strawberries! I immediately started searching for a way, and I found the perfect solution. I would start a crowdfunding campaign! My grandparents were thrilled when I told them my idea. With the help of investors, we could build a large greenhouse and grow a lot more strawberries. Moreover, we could reward the investors for their help by sending them jars of organic jam!
① Invest in Constructing a New Plant!
② Special Offer on Delicious Organic Jam
③ How to Find the Best Place to Plant Strawberry
④ Weekend Strawberry Farm Now Open: Sign Up Today!
⑤ Crowdfunding Plan: A New Greenhouse for Grandparents
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난이도: **
풀이: 딸기 부족 문제를 해결하기 위해 크라우드펀딩으로 온실을 짓겠다는 계획을 설명하고 있으므로 ⑤가 적절함.
정답: ⑤
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3.
3. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은? [2.8점] (지금필수 4-3)
We say to ourselves: "There is plenty of time. I'll manage somehow or other when the time comes for action." We are rather proud of our ability to meet emergencies. So we do not plan and take precautions to prevent emergencies from arising. It is too easy to drift through school and college, taking the traditional, conventional studies that others take, following the lines of least resistance, electing "snap courses," and going with the crowd. It is too easy to take the attitude: "First I will get my education and develop myself, and then I will know better what I am fitted to do for a life work." And so we drift, driven by the winds of circumstance, tossed about by the waves of tradition and custom. Eventually, we find we settle for "any port in a storm." Unless we make a conscious effort to plan and prepare for the future, we may remain in that port long after the storm has passed.
① 쉽고 효율적인 삶의 방식을 추구해야 한다.
② 전통과 관례를 지키면서 대세를 따라야 한다.
③ 미래를 위해 주도적으로 계획하고 준비해야 한다.
④ 환경 변화에 맞는 유연한 사고방식을 가져야 한다.
⑤ 평생 새로운 것들을 배우겠다는 의지를 가져야 한다.
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난이도: *
풀이: 미래를 위해 계획 없이 안일하게 대처하지 말고, 주도적으로 미래를 준비해야 한다는 내용이므로 ③이 적절함.
정답: ③
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4.
4. 다음 글의 주제로 가장 적절한 것은? [3.2점] (지금필수 10-기출(1))
When photography came along in the nineteenth century, painting was put in crisis. The photograph, it seemed, did the work of imitating nature better than the painter ever could. Some painters made practical use of the invention. There were Impressionist painters who used a photograph in place of the model or landscape they were painting. But by and large, the photograph was a challenge to painting and was one cause of painting's moving away from direct representation and reproduction to the abstract painting of the twentieth century. Since photographs did such a good job of representing things as they existed in the world, painters were freed to look inward and represent things as they were in their imagination, rendering emotion in the color, volume, line, and spatial configurations native to the painter's art.
① replacement of painting by photography
② decline of artistic creativity in the modern era
③ superiority of photography over traditional art
④ photography as a catalyst for artistic transformation
⑤ economic impact of photography on the art industry
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난이도: **
풀이: 사진 기술의 등장으로 회화가 사실적인 묘사에서 벗어나 추상적 표현으로 나아가게 되었으므로, 사진이 예술적 변화의 촉매제 역할을 했다는 ④가 적절함.
정답: ④
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5.
5. Crowdfunding Campaign에 관한 다음 안내문의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [2.7점] (교과서 2과)
Crowdfunding Campaign Support our greenhouse and sweeten your day with homemade strawberry jam grown by my grandparents. ▶ Campaign Info • Goal: $5,000 (To cover all construction and production costs) • Duration: 3 months • Status: Application accepted / Funding active! ▶ Project Steps • Build an 8-by-12-foot greenhouse. • Fill the greenhouse with strawberry plants. • Harvest the fresh strawberries within about 4 months. • Turn the harvest into delicious homemade jam within a few weeks. ▶ How to Support Us • Please visit www.buildgreenhouse.com for more details. • Share our story with your friends and family. |
① 펀딩 목표액은 5000달러이고 4개월간 진행된다.
② 현재 지원서가 받아들여져 모금이 시작되었다.
③ 가로 8, 세로 12 피트 규모의 온실을 지을 예정이다.
④ 대략 4개월 이내에 딸기를 수확할 예정이다.
⑤ 웹사이트를 방문하면 자세한 사항을 알 수 있다.
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난이도: *
풀이: 본문에서 캠페인 기간은 3개월로 명시되어 있으므로, 4개월이라고 한 ①번이 내용과 일치하지 않음.
정답: ①
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6.
6. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 어법상 틀린 것은? [3.3점] (지금필수 Review Test 1-2)
Often new products are sold for a high price when first ①introduced, and only few people can afford them. As the innovation continues, the prices decrease. Interestingly, the further the information revolution advances, the more likely many products are ②to become not only cheaper but also absolutely free. Think of free e-mail, Facebook, Twitter, newspapers, news, YouTube channels, and all the other products that the Internet has made ③accessibly. This trend is moving beyond the electronic products ④where innovative business models are making more and more products free for the consumers. Chris Anderson, in his book Free, outlined fifty different business models that are built on ⑤being free. Moving towards free can be used to conceive a variety of business models and products.
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난이도: **
풀이: 'accessibly'는 부사로, 형용사가 필요한 목적격 보어 자리이므로 형용사인 'accessible'로 수정해야 함.
정답: ③
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7.
7. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 부분 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은? [3.6점] (지금필수 4-1)
Digital technology ①facilitates dematerialization by hastening the migration from products to services. The liquid nature of services means that they don't have to be ②confined to materials. But dematerialization is not just about digital goods. The reason even solid physical goods - like a soda can can deliver more benefits while their design inhibits using ③less material is because their heavy atoms are substituted by weightless bits. The tangible is replaced by intangibles - intangibles like better design, innovative processes, smart chips, and eventually online connectivity a that do the work that more aluminum atoms used to do. Soft things, like intelligence, are thus ④woven into hard things, like aluminum, that make hard things behave more like software. Material goods infused with bits increasingly act as if they were ⑤intangible services. Nouns morph to verbs. Hardware behaves like software. Nouns morph to verbs. Hardware behaves like sofeware. In Silicon Valley they say it like this: "Software eats everything."
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난이도: ***
풀이: 지문 맥락상 고형 상품이 더 많은 혜택을 제공하면서도 재료를 '적게(less)' 사용하는 것을 저해(inhibits)한다는 것은 앞뒤가 맞지 않음.
정답: ③
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8.
8. 밑줄 친 put what is yet to be discovered in the corsshairs가 다음 글에서 의미하는 바로 가장 적절한 것은? [3.1점] (지금필수 4-기출(1))
Although not the explicit goal, the best science can really be seen as refining ignorance. Scientists, especially young ones, can get too obsessed with results. Society helps them along in this mad chase. Big discoveries are covered in the press, show up on the university’s home page, help get grants, and make the case for promotions. But it’s wrong. Great scientists, the pioneers that we admire, put what is yet to be discovered in the crosshairs. The highly respected physicist Enrico Fermi told his students that an experiment that successfully proves a hypothesis is a measurement; one that doesn’t is a discovery. A discovery, an uncovering ― of new ignorance. The Nobel Prize, the pinnacle of scientific accomplishment, is awarded, not for a lifetime of scientific achievement, but for a single discovery, a result. Even the Nobel committee realizes in some way that this is not really in the scientific spirit, and their award citations commonly honor the discovery for having “opened a field up,” “transformed a field,” or “taken a field in new and unexpected directions.”
① dedicate themselves to winning the Nobel Prize
② are interested in refining and sophisticating what is known
③ derail themselves from its path toward scholarly achievement
④ are so captivated by the glory of a groundbreaking discovery
⑤ find out and focus on unsolved questions to go deeper and wider
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난이도: **
풀이: 위대한 과학자들은 이미 알려진 것이 아닌, 발견되어야 할 미지의 영역을 목표(crosshairs)로 삼고 무지를 탐구한다는 내용이므로 ⑤가 적절함.
정답: ⑤
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9.
9. ‘I’에 관한 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은? [2.9점] (지금필수 Review Test 2-1)
Several weeks ago, I moved to a new house, where there was a dog whose name I had no idea of and that the previous tenant left in my care. Although I fed his dog well, I didn’t pay any other attention to it since I am not a dog person. However, whenever I came home, the dog always greeted me by jumping around and licking me. Still I did not give it any attention or affection. Then one day when I came home from running errands, the dog ignored me and didn’t jump around or lick me. It did nothing but look at me with sad eyes and walk away. The next day, it died. That day, for the first time in my life, I cried for a dead dog. My friends told me that the dog died because of lack of love and affection. I wish I had named it or petted it even once.
① 전 임차인이 남겨둔 개가 있는 집으로 이사를 갔다.
② 개를 좋아하지 않지만 개에게 먹이는 잘 챙겨주었다.
③ 반갑게 맞이하는 개에게 어떠한 관심과 애정도 주지 않았다.
④ 처음으로 죽은 개를 위해 울었다.
⑤ 죽은 개에게 이름을 지어주었다.
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난이도: **
풀이: 글 내용에서 개에게 먹이는 주었으나 이름을 지어주지는 않았다고 했으므로, ⑤는 내용과 일치하지 않음.
정답: ⑤
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10.
[10~13] 다음 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
10. From the late nineteenth century on, the dullness found in the senile, their isolation and withdrawal, their clinging to the past and lack of interest in worldly affairs were characteristically represented as the symptoms of senility ― the social shame of the inevitable deterioration of the brain. Following World War II, academic discourse on aging typically represented these as the causes of senility. The location of senile mental deterioration was no longer the aging brain but a society that, through involuntary retirement, social isolation, and the loosening of traditional family ties, stripped the elderly of the roles that had sustained meaning in their lives. When elderly people were deprived of these meaningful social roles, when they became increasingly isolated and were cut off from the interests and activities that had earlier occupied them, not surprisingly their mental functioning deteriorated. Senility often comes from ___________ from the social roles that gave the elderly meaning. [3.2점] (지금필수 4-2)
① fatigue ② insight ③ pressure
④ exclusion ⑤ distraction
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난이도: **
풀이: 노년기 정신 기능의 저하는 사회적 역할 상실과 고립(exclusion)에서 온다는 맥락이므로 ④가 적절함.
정답: ④
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11.
11. Let’s look at what is occurring in your brain when scrolling on social media, a quick dopamine activity. You open your social media apps and immediately you notice you feel really good, your dopamine levels increase incredibly fast and pleasure is experienced in your brain. The challenge this creates is as with everything in our universe: as the laws of physics explain, ‘what goes up, must come down’. Your brain and body are always seeking something called ‘homeostasis’, which simply means balance. With this in mind, when dopamine levels increase incredibly fast when scrolling social media, the brain then thinks, ‘Wow, how are my dopamine levels so high?’ In order to achieve homeostasis, or balance, the dopamine then has to quickly drop an equal amount below your baseline level in order to rebalance, making you ______________ than before you started scrolling. [3.1점] (모의고사 24번)
① feel more socially disconnected
② carry a lighter emotional burden
③ suffer greater emotional discontent
④ experience more sustained fulfillment
⑤ maintain a more constructive mindset
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난이도: **
풀이: 도파민이 급증하면 뇌는 항상성을 위해 기준치 이하로 급격히 떨어뜨리므로, 결과적으로 감정적 불만족(emotional discontent)을 느끼게 됨.
정답: ③
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12.
12. Most of what is written about collaboration is positive. Collaboration improves problem solving, increases creativity, curtails costs, and improves productivity. Most people describe collaboration in what I call a nice way: If we would just collaborate, then we would do better! Then despite our expectation, why is collaboration rare? The short answer is that collaboration _______________________.. Participants are already plenty busy with their “day job” and the new project may be especially stressful because of this. Until the problems that any collaboration project is aimed to fix gets solved, a collaboration project can often be overwhelming. It’s because collaboration is about the friction of different ideas and the adding of new ways of working, which is not easy, or even nice, and makes new demands on all of us. [3.3점] (지금필수 9-5)
① usually enables workers to accomplish more with less effort
② often adds new obligations to an already demanding workload
③ replaces existing responsibilities with more efficient alternatives
④ allows participants to concentrate exclusively on common goals
⑤ reduces the complexity of tasks by removing differing perspectives
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난이도: **
풀이: 협업이 드문 이유는 이미 바쁜 업무(day job)에 새로운 부담(new obligations)을 추가하기 때문이라는 맥락이므로 ②가 적절함.
정답: ②
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13.
13. Prior to the fall of Rome, there was a complete stop of technological progress throughout the Mediterranean. By the fourth century, scholarly writing in engineering, architecture and other such subjects had virtually ceased. The Romans also ignored the potential of fossil fuels, which had been familiar from ancient times in their Middle Eastern provinces. The failure to make breakthroughs that were left to later centuries was attributed to the institution of slavery. Even slave-owners could have benefited from better energy sources, raising production and perhaps reducing the number of mouths to feed in the workforce. It simply seems to be the case that people in declining societies often do not realize the potential of their inventions, perhaps because life has become comfortable enough. Comfort of slavery ______________________. [3.6점] (지금필수 Review Test1-1)
① led the Romans to institutionalize the practice
② was credited with eroding the overall Roman society
③ got its due as a spark for technological breakthroughs
④ allowed Rome to stay on the trajectory of technological advances
⑤ became the golden handsuffs that shackled the Roman innovation
------------------------------------
난이도: **
풀이: 노예 제도의 편안함이 혁신을 저해하는 족쇄가 되었다는 비유이므로 ⑤가 적절함.
정답: ⑤
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14.
14. 다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은? [3.3점] (모의고사 29번)
As a testament to the enduring power of human creativity and expression, literature transcends time and space, connecting us with the thoughts and emotions of people from all walks of life, across centuries and cultures. ①Despite the rise of new technologies and the everchanging landscape of media, literature has retained its relevance and significance as a timeless art form. ②One reason for literature’s enduring power is its ability to capture and convey the complexities of the human experience. ③While genuine literature captures the complexity of the human experience, mass-produced works oftne rely heavily on sensational themes to provide instant gratification and therefore, they quickly sink into oblivion. ④Through the written word, authors have the unique ability to explore the depths of human emotion, the nuances of relationships, and the challenges and triumphs of the human spirit. ⑤Literature allows us to see ourselves reflected in the pages of a book, to empathize with characters different from ourselves, and to gain a deeper understanding of the human condition.
------------------------------------
난이도: *
풀이: ③번은 문학의 보편성과 관계없는 '대량 생산된 작품의 상업성'을 다루고 있어 글의 전체 흐름과 어긋남.
정답: ③
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15.
[15~16] 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
15. [3.3점] (모의고사 21번)
A classical ideal of truth and knowledge is the concept of a market for ideas. |
(A) As thinking individuals, we encounter competing ideas, we evaluate them for their best fit to reality, and then let the best and brightest facts form the basis of our beliefs. That would be the scientist’s way, in theory at least.
(B) What we seek are statements to justify those beliefs―the lawyer’s way. Language might be good for this function but we can use it to do better. By treating language with greater respect, we can achieve more than simple self-defense.
(C) But in practice, most of the time we are in a market for justifications. We shop for words not because they contain ideas, but because they contain stories about ideas. Often we are not seeking statements as facts to help us figure out what we should believe. Usually we already know what we believe.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
------------------------------------
난이도: **
풀이: 아이디어 시장의 이론(A) -> 실제로는 정당화 시장임(C) -> 이야기를 찾는 법(B)의 순서가 적절함.
정답: ①
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16.
16. [3.2점] (모의고사 38번)
If you gesture while describing an event, do you think you’ll be able to recall that event better than if you don’t gesture? |
(A) Adults who were told to gesture while describing the events remembered more than adults who were told not to gesture, particularly several weeks later. To see if we’d get the same effects if people gestured on their own, we did the study again, but this time we gave the adults no instructions about gesture.
(B) We found the same patterns: people remembered items on which they had gestured spontaneously better than items on which they had not gestured. Producing gesture along with speech makes the information encoded in that speech memorable.
(C) We had adults watch videos of toy objects, animals, and people performing various, sometimes odd, actions: a chicken sliding to a policeman, a jogger bending down to touch his toes, a fence swinging shut on its own. We then tested the adults’ memories of these events immediately after the descriptions and three weeks later.
① (A)-(C)-(B) ② (B)-(A)-(C) ③ (B)-(C)-(A)
④ (C)-(A)-(B) ⑤ (C)-(B)-(A)
------------------------------------
난이도: **
풀이: 제스처와 기억의 상관관계 실험(C) -> 실험 결과 분석(A) -> 추가 실험 결과(B) 순서가 적절함.
정답: ④
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17.
[17~18] 글의 흐름으로 보아, 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳을 고르시오.
17. [3.3점] (모의고사 32번)
When asked to recall as many words on the list as possible, those who had moved around did far better. |
If you study not in the same spot but in different places, that helps create variety, and that rich experience can reinforce what you are learning. ( ① ) When several college students told us they did school work in different places rather than in some favorite nook, that habit reflected the research on learning. ( ② ) Numerous experiments have found that if learners simply study in at least two different places, they are more likely to recall the material. ( ③ ) In one of the first such trials, two different groups studied a list of words. ( ④ ) Some students returned to the same room twice while their counterparts spent the same amount of time divided between two locations. ( ⑤ ) Variety creates rich association, even when those connections form in the background, totally outside of what we are consciously thinking.
------------------------------------
난이도: **
풀이: 주어진 문장은 '움직였던 사람들이 더 잘 기억했다'는 실험 결과이므로, 실험 내용이 끝난 뒤인 ⑤에 위치하는 것이 자연스러움.
정답: ⑤
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18.
18. [3.3점] (지금필수 9-1)
For example, if you are frightened of roaches, it is a good idea to start staring at pictures of roaches and watch movies that show you some roaches. |
Every person has his or her own phobias or fears. Most fears are harmless, but, if they actually stop you from having fun and becoming successful, you should start learning how to stop being scared. ( ① ) In this way, you can make yourself braver, and be able to live a more relaxed life. ( ② ) Here is a tip. ( ③ ) You can overcome your phobias effectively if you gradually make yourself less sensitive to what scares you. ( ④ ) Next, you can try sweeping dead roaches off your floor, and then eventually look at one or two crawling cockroaches first before actually stepping on them or killing them. ( ⑤ ) This process is more effective for ‘objects and animal fears’ rather than fear of failure or being afraid of rejection.
------------------------------------
난이도: **
풀이: 혐오 극복을 위한 단계적 과정을 설명하는 중, 바퀴벌레 사진을 보는 예시(주어진 문장)는 ④번에 오는 것이 자연스러움.
정답: ④
-----------------------------------
19.
19. 다음 글의 내용을 한 문장으로 요약하고자 한다. 빈칸 (A),(B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [3,2점] (지금필수 9-6)
Countless companies from developing countries hesitate to jump into international markets, especially those in the developed world. It’s because they see themselves as hopelessly flawed. While many are as experienced and profit-oriented as traditional multinationals, they’re painfully aware that they don’t have cutting-edge technologies, dominant brands, or novel products. And the process of building those kinds of advantages looks long and daunting, even for companies that possess the necessary capital. So they remain at home, profitable but unable to live up to their full potential ─ and vulnerable to foreign competitors. Yet there’s really no good reason they should sit on the sidelines of global competition. Our research shows that companies lacking strong technological knowledge or brand assets can still succeed in overseas markets by drawing on other capabilities. |
▼
Many developing-country companies avoid entering international markets because they focus on their (A)_____ rather than their strengths, even though success abroad can be achieved through alternative (B)________. |
| (A) |
| (B) |
① | profits | ····· | regulations |
② | weaknesses | ····· | advantages |
③ | drawbacks | ····· | subsidies |
④ | opportunities | ····· | restrictions |
⑤ | resources | ····· | technologies |
------------------------------------
난이도: **
풀이: 개발도상국 기업들이 자신의 약점(weaknesses)에 집중하느라 국제 시장 진입을 주저하지만, 다른 장점(advantages)으로 성공할 수 있다는 내용이므로 ②가 적절함.
정답: ②
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20.
[20~21] 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오.
Host: I see. That makes sense. So, does that mean I should exercise on an empty stomach?
Dr. Hill: No, it doesn’t. That can also be _________________. This is because the body needs energy to exercise. The fuel that provides this energy is glycogen. Carbohydrates in the food we eat are broken down into a kind of sugar called glucose. When this glucose is stored in parts of the body, such as the muscles and the liver, it is called glycogen. This is why exercising on a completely empty stomach-such as when you first wake up in the morning-can be such a challenge. Your blood sugar levels are low, and you don't have enough glycogen stored in your body. If you exercise on an empty stomach, you will most likely lack energy and feel unusually tired. There can also be more serious outcomes. Some people end up suffering from nausea and headaches, and others even faint. This is because intense exercise uses up all the glycogen in your muscles. |
20. 위 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? [2.9점] (교과서 3과)
① beneficial ② detrimental ③ compulsive
④ invigorating ⑤ time-consuming
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난이도: **
풀이: 빈속에 운동하는 것이 해로울(detrimental) 수 있다는 경고를 하는 맥락이므로 ②가 적절함.
정답: ②
-----------------------------------
21.
21. 위 글에 관한 내용으로 적절하지 않은 것은? [3.2점] (교과서 3과)
① 신체가 운동하기 위해서는 에너지가 필요하다.
② 에너지를 제공하는 연료는 글리코겐이다.
③ 음식의 탄수화물은 포도당으로 분해된다.
④ 근육에 저장된 포도당은 글루코스라고 불린다.
⑤ 아침에 빈속으로 운동하면 글리코겐이 부족할 수 있다.
------------------------------------
난이도: *
풀이: 본문에서 근육과 간에 저장된 포도당을 글리코겐이라고 부른다고 설명했으므로, 근육에 저장된 포도당을 글루코스라고 한 ④는 틀린 내용임.
정답: ④
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서술형1.
서술형1. 다음 글을 읽고, 크라우드펀딩 캠페인을 시작하기 전에 계획해야 할 내용 3가지를 우리말로 쓰시오. [6점, 부분점수 있음] (교과서 2과)
Before beginning your crowdfunding campaign, be sure to plan all the production details. How many products will you make? How long will it take to make the product? This planning is important because your potential investors will want to see a clear schedule. Once your plan is complete, remember to set your funding goal. It should be enough to complete the project and fulfill the rewards for the investors. Consider all the necessary costs before deciding on the amount. |
→ _______________________________________________________.[2점]
→ _______________________________________________________.[2점]
→ _______________________________________________________.[2점]
------------------------------------
난이도: ***
풀이: 정답참고
정답: 1. 생산할 제품의 수량
2. 제품 생산에 걸리는 시간
3. 펀딩 목표 금액 및 필요한 비용
-----------------------------------
서술형2.
서술형2. 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 답하시오. [총 7점, 부분점수 있음] (교과서 2과)
After our application was accepted, I was eager to make a good first impression with our investors. ①To achieve this, I made a video about my grandparents and their jam. In the video, (A) 나는 딸기가 어떻게 화학 약품을 사용하지 않고 재배되는지를 강조했다. I also included clips of my grandparents. ②In the clips, they were making the jam with all-natural ingredients. Finally, I explained where I wanted to put the new greenhouse and asked for support. After some editing, I posted the video on many social media sites. ③It didn't take long for word of our campaign to spread. Funding for our campaign started slowyly. ④When the first investor committed to support us, I almost jumped for joy. Now, after six weeks, we have raised almost $2,500. ⑤It seems like we might make our funding goal! |
(1) 밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 문장 중 어법상 틀린 문장을 찾아 바르게 고친 후 완전한 문자으로 쓰시오. [3점]
→ ___________________________________________________________.
(2) 밑줄 친 (A)의 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 <보기>에 주어진 어휘를 모두 활용하여 완전한 영어 문장으로 쓰시오. [4점]
<보기> highlight / the strawberries / grow / chemicals |
→ I ___________________________________________________________.
------------------------------------
난이도: ***
풀이: 정답참고
정답: (1) ④ When the first investor committed to supporting us, I almost jumped for joy.
(2) I highlighted how the strawberries were grown without using chemicals.
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서술형3.
서술형3. 다음 인터뷰 글을 읽고, Dr. Hill이 Host에게 해주는 조언을 10단어 이내의 완전한 영어 문장으로 작성하시오. [4점, 부분점수 있음] (교과서 3과)
Host: Welcome back to Today's Health. Today we're going to be talking about exercise. Dr. Victoria Hill is here, and she is going to share some useful tips. So, Dr. Hill, let's start with a question about my experience last month. I worked out right after dinner and got a stomachache. Why did that happen?
Dr. Hill: Well, the problem is that you exercised too soon after eating. This can cause various stomach issues. When you eat, blood rushes to the digestive system to help break down the food and absorb its nutrients. But when you start to exercise, blood moves from the digestive system to your muscles This happens in order to supply your muscles with the oxygen and nutrients they require. As a result, the digestion process is paused until the blood returns. So, whether you're lifting weights or going for a jog you shouldn't do it with a stomach full of food. |
→ You _______________________________________________________.
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난이도: ***
풀이: 정답참고
정답: You shouldn't exercise right after eating a meal. 또는 You should not exercise right after eating. 또는 You shouldn't exercise on a full stomach. (즉, 식사 직후 바로 운동하지 말라는 것이 조언의 핵심 내용임)
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서술형4.
서술형4. 다음 글을 읽고, 물음에 대한 답을 완전한 영어 문장으로 쓰시오. [4점, 부분점수 있음] (교과서 3과)
Host: So, is it the loss of glycogen that causes us to have low levels of energy?
Dr. Hill: That's correct. For this reason, doctors recommend that people eat food containing carbohydrates within thirty minutes after working out. This replaces the muscle glycogen you have lost. Basically, you need between one and one and a half grams of carbohydrates for every kilogram you weigh. Let's do the math. If you weigh 60 kilograms, you should try to consume between 60 and 90 grams of carbohydrates after you exercise. This is equal to about one bowl of white tice or three bananas. |
Q: How many grams of carbohydrates should a 50-kilogram person consume after exercising?
A: The person _______________________________________________
------------------------------------
난이도: ***
풀이: 정답참고
정답: The person should try to consume between 50 and 75 grams of carbohydrates after exercising.
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서술형5.
서술형5. 다음 글을 읽고, 밑줄 친 문장의 우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 <보기>에 주어진 어휘를 모두 활용하여 완전한 영어문장으로 쓰시오. (단, 주어를 포함하여 20단어 이내로 작성할 것) [5점, 부분점수 있음] (교과서 3과)
Host: That's very interesting. But what about eating before we exercise? Can you explain how long we should wait after eating?
Dr. Hill: Well, as I said before, exercising right after you eat will cause feelings of discomfort. But, if you wait too long to exercise after eating, you'll suffer from a lack of energy. The best time to eat before you exercise varies from one to three hours. Basically, it depends on several factors such as the type and amount of food as well as body size, age, and gender. The type of exercise also matters. For extremely active exercise like cycling 저는 적정량의 식사를 한 후 1시간 30분 에서 3시간 사이를 기다릴 것을 권장합니다. But for something more casual, such as golfing waiting for one hour after a meal should be enough. Clearly, you can wait less after eating a snack.
Host: Thank you very much for this fasinating information, Dr. Hill. I’m sure it will be very helpful for all of our viewers. |
<보기> suggest / wait / after / eat / moderate-size / meal |
→ I ___________________________________________________________.
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난이도: ***
풀이: 정답참고
정답: I suggest that you wait between one and a half and three hours after eating a moderate-sized meal.
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서술형6.
서술형6. 빈칸에 들어갈 말을 넣어 다음의 대화를 완성하시오. (단, 제시된 표현을 활용하고 필요하면 단어를 추가할 것) [총8점, 부분점수 있음] (교과서 주요문법)
A: The manager pushed Sarah (A)________________________. However, she handled the pressure and her plan was just perfect. (come, innovative) 팀장님이 사라에게 혁신적인 아이디어를 내라고 압박을 가 했어. 하지만 그녀는 그 압박감을 잘 이겨냈고, 그녀의 기획 안은 정말 완벽했지. [4점]
B: Exactly! And now, she is persuading (B)_______________. (company, invest) 맞아! 그래서 지금 사라는 회사가 자기 프로젝트에 투자하도록 설득하는 중이야. [4점] |
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난이도: ***
풀이: 정답참고
정답: (A) to come up with innovative ideas.
(B) the company to invest in her project.
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